Pakistan’s National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued a warning about the heightened risk of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) ahead of the upcoming Eid al-Adha celebrations. The advisory calls on both authorities and the public to implement necessary precautions to prevent the spread of this potentially fatal viral disease.
CCHF is transmitted primarily through tick bites, contact with the blood of infected animals, or from person to person. The NIH has instructed health facilities nationwide to remain vigilant and enhance preventive measures, especially during Eid when the movement and handling of sacrificial animals significantly increase.
Pakistan first recorded a case of Congo fever in 1976, with Balochistan consistently reporting the highest number of infections. Other provinces affected include Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data from the NIH shows that 61 cases were documented in 2024, with a fatality rate near 15 percent. In 2025, infections rose to 82, resulting in 20 deaths. By March 2026, four cases had already been confirmed across the country.
In a significant development, the NIH highlighted that the increased movement of animals during Eid al-Adha could further elevate the risk of transmission. To mitigate this, the public is advised to wear light-colored clothing to spot ticks easily, avoid areas known to harbor ticks, and promptly remove any ticks found.
Those involved in handling sacrificial animals are urged to wear gloves, avoid direct contact with animal blood, and ensure proper disposal of animal waste to reduce infection risk. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health has emphasized the importance of raising public awareness and adopting preventive practices to curb the spread of the disease during the festival period.
