Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by phone with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday, focusing on the critical importance of ensuring safe passage through the Bab el-Mandeb and Strait of Hormuz, two vital maritime trade corridors. The Kremlin highlighted that the leaders exchanged comprehensive views on the Middle East situation, agreeing that a political and diplomatic resolution is the only sustainable solution.
In a significant development, both leaders emphasized the urgent need to halt hostilities in Yemen, where the military and political conditions continue to worsen. The Kremlin statement underscored the necessity of guaranteeing the unimpeded movement of vessels through these international waterways, which are crucial for global energy supplies.
Saudi Arabia faces disruptions to its key oil export routes due to actions by Iran and Iran-backed Houthi militants, forcing the kingdom to rely on alternative routes such as Egypt’s Suez Canal for oil shipments. Meanwhile, the United States, which conducted airstrikes against the Houthis for two months last year, has declined repeated requests from Mohammed bin Salman to resume military operations against the group.
Notably, it was revealed that former US President Donald Trump canceled planned strikes against the Houthis at the last moment on a recent Sunday, despite preparations already underway to deploy bombs. This development adds complexity to the regional security dynamics surrounding these strategic maritime passages.
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