The upcoming round of indirect negotiations between the United States and Iran is scheduled to take place after the funeral ceremonies for Iran’s late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Despite this development, significant disagreements persist on critical regional and security matters.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry confirmed that both parties have agreed to maintain diplomatic engagement, with the next meeting set to occur “at the earliest possible time” once the funeral proceedings conclude. These talks are being conducted through indirect channels as part of ongoing efforts to ease tensions in the Middle East.
Preparations for the funeral are underway, with Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei announcing that officials from over 100 countries—including heads of state, parliament speakers, foreign ministers, and special envoys—will attend the ceremonies. Iranian state media reported that public tribute events will begin in Tehran on Friday morning, followed by official gatherings with foreign dignitaries later that day. Authorities have declared Thursday a national day of mourning and announced public closures in Tehran from Saturday through Tuesday.
Ali Khamenei was killed in a joint US-Israeli strike in Tehran on February 28. In March, his son Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed as Iran’s new supreme leader. An Iranian military commander has issued warnings to the United States and Israel against any further attacks as the country prepares for the state funeral.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump stated on Thursday that negotiations with Iran are progressing, expressing optimism that Tehran has agreed to “just about everything we need.” However, despite this positive tone, major differences remain that hinder the advancement of talks to a more comprehensive level.
One key dispute involves the proposed US security arrangement for Lebanon. Iran contends that the plan, which does not require Israel to immediately withdraw from southern Lebanon or cease military actions, undermines the foundation of the existing memorandum of understanding. Additionally, the two sides remain divided over navigation rights through the Strait of Hormuz. While Washington promotes alternative shipping routes, Iran insists any arrangements must recognize its sovereignty over this strategic waterway and rejects parallel routes established without its consent.
Another unresolved issue concerns Iran’s frozen assets. Tehran demands a phased release of funds directly transferred to the Central Bank of Iran with full access. The United States maintains that any release should be conditional on Iran’s compliance with agreed commitments and prioritize humanitarian needs.
Analysts note that these disputes continue to stall progress in the indirect negotiations. Li Zixin, assistant research fellow at the China Institute of International Studies, observed that recent talks in Doha revealed Iran’s focus on ensuring the implementation of preliminary agreements rather than immediately moving to technical discussions, expecting Washington to fulfill its obligations first.
