A significant rise in HIV infections among children in Taunsa, Punjab, has sparked serious concerns about the role of hospitals in spreading the virus, despite official denials. Between November 2024 and October 2025, at least 331 children in the city tested positive for HIV, with investigations pointing to unsafe medical procedures at the Tehsil Headquarters (THQ) Hospital as a major factor.
Undercover footage captured at THQ Taunsa revealed repeated breaches of basic infection control standards. Medical personnel were observed reusing syringes on multi-dose vials, potentially contaminating medicines administered to multiple patients. In several cases, the same vial was used for different children, significantly increasing the risk of HIV transmission. Staff were also seen injecting patients without gloves and improperly handling medical waste, exposing systemic failures in hygiene protocols.
Families of affected children claim routine treatments at the government hospital exposed their children to the virus. One mother reported that both her children contracted HIV following injections at the facility. Data from the provincial AIDS screening program supports these allegations, identifying contaminated needles as the likely transmission route in over half of the cases.
Health experts warn that such unsafe practices can directly spread blood-borne infections. Even when needles are changed, reusing syringe bodies can transfer viruses like HIV between patients. These findings highlight the critical need for improved infection control measures.
Despite the evidence, hospital officials have dismissed the allegations. The current medical superintendent questioned the authenticity of the footage, while local authorities argue there is no definitive proof linking the hospital to the outbreak. They suggest other factors, such as unregulated private clinics and unsafe blood transfusions, could be responsible.
Meanwhile, an inspection report by international health organizations, including WHO and UNICEF, identified similar hygiene and injection practice violations at THQ earlier in 2025. The persistence of infections even after government interventions indicates deeper systemic issues.
Experts emphasize that the problem extends beyond a single hospital. Pakistan has one of the highest rates of therapeutic injections globally, many of which are unnecessary. Combined with shortages of medical supplies and overworked staff, these conditions foster unsafe practices that contribute to the spread of infections.
The evidence strongly suggests that hospitals with inadequate infection control are a significant factor in the outbreak. This situation underscores the urgent need for stricter oversight, enhanced staff training, and a reduction in injection use to prevent further HIV infections among children in Taunsa and beyond.
