Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), stated on Friday that the recent interim agreement between the United States and Iran authorizes UN nuclear inspectors to access Iran’s nuclear sites. This announcement was made during a press briefing in Tokyo.
Grossi emphasized that the agreement mandates the IAEA to conduct inspections of Iran’s nuclear facilities. This statement contrasts with Iranian officials’ earlier claims that certain sites would remain off-limits until a comprehensive deal is finalized and sanctions are lifted.
Last week, the US and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding, initiating a 60-day negotiation period focused on Iran’s nuclear program. Despite this, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi indicated on Wednesday that there are currently no plans to permit international inspectors entry into the country.
Meanwhile, Grossi revealed that IAEA inspectors have already engaged in preliminary technical discussions with Iranian authorities and are prepared to commence inspections promptly. He remarked, “There is an agreement and to comply with that agreement, the IAEA will have to have access and inspect. We hope to be there soon.”
The initial inspections will focus on verifying that IAEA seals on nuclear materials remain intact and ensuring no nuclear material has been relocated without the agency’s knowledge. Grossi stressed the importance of a robust verification system, stating, “Intentions are not enough. We have to have a very strong verification system in place.”
In a significant development, the IAEA is also awaiting updates from Iran regarding the status of its nuclear facilities and its enriched uranium stockpile following recent strikes by the US and Israel. Prior to these events, the agency estimated Iran possessed approximately 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent purity. The IAEA notes that if this uranium were further enriched to weapons-grade levels, it could potentially yield material sufficient for around 10 nuclear weapons.
Negotiations between Washington and Tehran are expected to continue throughout the 60-day period, with IAEA inspections remaining a central issue in the discussions.
