The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has prohibited the poisoning, shooting, and unlawful culling of stray dogs within the federal capital. The court instructed authorities to implement a scientific and humane approach to controlling the stray dog population.
In a comprehensive 24-page ruling issued on Friday, the IHC directed relevant organizations, including the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) and the Capital Development Authority (CDA), to adopt a trap, neuter, vaccinate, and release (TNVR) program. This method aims to manage the dog population ethically and effectively.
Notably, the court restricted the capture of healthy, vaccinated, collar-tagged, or lactating dogs. It also mandated that only a qualified veterinary professional can certify a dog as rabid or incurably ill before humane euthanasia is carried out.
The judgment further instructed authorities to create a database documenting dog bite incidents and vaccination records, alongside maintaining a registry of animal cruelty cases. It emphasized the need for enhanced transparency and the establishment of standard operating procedures at the stray dog population control center located in Tarlai.
In a significant development, the court highlighted the lack of a comprehensive national framework for animal control. It pointed out that existing legislation, such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1890, is outdated and requires urgent reform.
During the hearings, concerns were raised regarding alleged images of dead dogs found in official vehicles, with authorities unable to provide legal justification for culling practices. The court underscored the importance of animal welfare, affirming that cruelty towards animals is prohibited and that maintaining environmental and biological balance is integral to the constitutional right to life.
Additionally, the verdict referenced Islamic teachings that promote compassion towards animals, reinforcing the ethical basis for the court’s decision.
The ruling followed petitions filed by Islamabad residents, with activist Reham Khan also participating in the hearings. This judgment marks a critical step towards humane treatment and better management of stray dogs in Islamabad.
